Plagiarism Policy

Plagiarism encompasses the duplicate publication of an author's manuscript, either in whole or in part, without appropriate citation, or the misrepresentation of others' ideas, words, and other creative expressions as one's own. The Journal adheres to a stringent anti-plagiarism policy. Every manuscript submitted to the Journal is subjected to a plagiarism check using commercially available software (Turnitin).

Depending on the degree of plagiarism, authors may be requested to address any minor duplication or similarity with previously published work. If plagiarism is detected post-publication, the Journal will conduct an investigation. If plagiarism is confirmed, the journal will inform the authors' institution and funding bodies and will retract the plagiarised article.

To report instances of plagiarism, please contact the journal office at [email protected]. Upholding academic integrity is a shared responsibility, and we appreciate your cooperation in this matter.